Isesengura rya tekinike ya sisitemu yo kugenzura imirongo ikora

Imirongo yo gupakira yashyizwe mubikorwa ukurikije imiterere ya sisitemu.

Gupakira inteko umurongo uhoraho wo kugenzura sisitemu.

Ibipimo muri sisitemu ihinduka birahoraho, ni ukuvuga, uburyo bwo kohereza ibimenyetso bya sisitemu hamwe nigisubizo cyikintu kigenzurwa ni umubare udahwema gukomeza cyangwa umubare ugereranije.Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwavuzwe haruguru, sisitemu yo kugenzura umuvuduko wa moteri nuburyo bukomeza bwo kugenzura.Ukurikije isano iri hagati yibisohoka nubunini bwinjiza bwa sisitemu, sisitemu irashobora kugabanywamo.

Gupakira umurongo ugenzura sisitemu igizwe nibice bigize umurongo, buri murongo ushobora gusobanurwa numurongo utandukanijwe ugereranije kugirango uhaze ihame rya superpression, ni ukuvuga, mugihe ibintu byinshi bihindagurika cyangwa bigenzura bikora kuri sisitemu icyarimwe, ingaruka zose zingana na igiteranyo cyingaruka zatewe na buri gikorwa cyumuntu ku giti cye.

Gupakira inteko yumurongo utari umurongo wo kugenzura muburyo bumwe hamwe no kwiyuzuzamo, ahantu hapfuye, guterana hamwe nibindi biranga umurongo, sisitemu nkiyi isobanurwa nuburinganire butandukanye butandukanye, ntabwo bwujuje ihame ryikirenga.

Gupakira umurongo sisitemu yo kugenzura rimwe na rimwe

Sisitemu yo kugenzura rimwe na rimwe, izwi kandi nka sisitemu yo kugenzura ibintu, aho ibimenyetso by'imbere bya sisitemu bigenda bisimburana, bishobora kugabanywamo.

.Nyuma yo gutunganya amakuru cyangwa manipulation, amabwiriza yo kugenzura arasohoka.Ikintu kigenzurwa kigenzurwa no guhindura imibare ya data muburyo bwa analogue.Ingero zicyitegererezo akenshi zisumba cyane inshuro zo guhindura ikintu.

(2) Sisitemu yo kugenzura sisitemu yo kugenzura igizwe no guhinduranya ibintu.Nkuko ibintu byo guhinduranya ari "ON" na "OFF" gusa muri leta ebyiri zitandukanye rwose, ntabwo zihora zigaragaza impinduka mubimenyetso byubugenzuzi bityo igenzura ryagezweho na sisitemu byanze bikunze rimwe na rimwe.Sisitemu isanzwe igenzura sisitemu yo kugenzura, sisitemu yo kugenzura porogaramu, nibindi bihindura sisitemu yo kugenzura.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwo guhinduranya sisitemu yo kugenzura: gufungura-gufunga no gufunga.Gufungura-guhinduranya guhinduranya ibitekerezo bishingiye kuri logique algebra.

Hamwe no kwiyongera kwimikorere yumurongo wo guteranya, gukora, kubungabunga no gufata neza imashini zipakira ibikoresho nibikoresho biroroshye kandi byoroshye, bigabanya ubumenyi bwumwuga busabwa nabakoresha.Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bipfunyika bifitanye isano itaziguye na sisitemu yubushyuhe, ubunyangamugayo bwihuta bwakiriwe, ituze rya sisitemu yo gukurikirana, nibindi.

Sisitemu yo gukurikirana niyo igenzura intandaro yo gupakira.Inzira ebyiri zikurikirana imbere ninyuma zikoreshwa mugutezimbere kurushaho gukurikiranwa neza.Imashini imaze gukora, sensor ya firime yerekana buri gihe kumenya ikimenyetso cya firime (code yamabara) hanyuma microswitch ikurikirana mugice cya mashini ikamenya aho imashini ihagaze.Porogaramu imaze gukora, ibyo bimenyetso byombi byoherejwe muri PLC.ibisohoka muri PLC bigenzura neza kandi bibi bikurikirana moteri ikurikirana, ihita itahura amakosa yibikoresho bipfunyika mugihe cyo gukora kandi igatanga indishyi nukuri kandi ikosora kugirango birinde guta ibikoresho.Niba ibisabwa bya tekiniki bidashobora kubahirizwa nyuma yo gukurikirana inshuro zateganijwe, birashobora guhita bihagarara no gutegereza ubugenzuzi kugirango birinde kubyara imyanda;kubera iyemezwa ryihuta ryihuta ryoguhindura, imiyoboro yumunyururu iragabanuka cyane, itezimbere ituze kandi yizewe kumashini kandi bigabanya urusaku rwimashini.Iremeza urwego rwo hejuru rwikoranabuhanga mumashini ipakira, nko gukora neza, gutakaza bike no kugenzura byikora.

Nubwo imikorere yimikorere ya sisitemu ya sisitemu ikoreshwa kumurongo wapakira no guteranya byoroheje ugereranije, irasaba cyane imikorere yimikorere yoherejwe, bisaba kwihuta gukurikiranwa byihuse kandi byihuse bihamye.Birakenewe rero gusuzuma imbaraga zidasanzwe zijyanye no guhinduranya imirongo no guhitamo imikorere ihanitse, ihindagurika kandi yujuje ubuziranenge kugirango ihuze ibisabwa byihuta byihuta byapakirwa kumurongo.